Silicone rubber is classified into three major types based on its vulcanization mechanism: heat-vulcanized, room-temperature-vulcanized, and addition-reaction-type, each with unique characteristics and applications.
Heat-Vulcanized Silicone Rubber: Utilizes organic peroxides as vulcanizing agents, which decompose under heat to create cross-links, forming vulcanized rubber. These rubbers exhibit a wide temperature range of adaptability (-60°C to 250°C) and encompass various types such as dimethyl silicone rubber, methyl vinyl silicone rubber, and phenyl silicone rubber, widely used in electrical, mechanical, automotive, and other industries.
Room-Temperature-Vulcanized Silicone Rubber: Vulcanizes at room temperature without heating, offering convenience in use. Commonly used for mold making, coatings, and sealing materials, particularly suitable for applications requiring rapid curing.
Addition-Reaction-Type Silicone Rubber: Vulcanizes through addition reactions, boasting exceptional heat and cold resistance, maintaining stable performance under extreme conditions. Widely employed in high-tech fields such as aerospace and nuclear energy.
With its diverse classifications and superior performance, silicone rubber has become an indispensable polymer material in modern industries.
High Tear Strength Fumed Type Silicone Rubber